What
is a Learning Area?
The learning area integrates instruction (learning based
activities) with the extended programme (projects and
activities beyond the classroom). Within the curriculum,
the learning area interlinks various subjects to create
an engaging learning process. Each learning area has set
learning standards for each level. These learning standards
demonstrate continuity and progression as the student
moves from a lower age group to a higher age group.
Early Childhood Development (ECD) Section Learning
Areas:
- Early Cognition and Literacy
- Childcare, Social and Moral Development
- Artistic and Musical Development
- Emerging Numeracy.
Learning Area: Early Cognition and Literacy
This learning area focuses on language, literacy and
basic concepts - the major aspects of a child’s
development process. Language and literacy focuses on
language skills development for communicating and learning.
The programme’s major components include listening,
speaking, reading and writing skills. Both English and
Native Languages are studied, as well as basic concepts
of science and social studies.
Learning Area: Childcare, Social, Personal
and Moral Development
This learning area focuses on a child’s
physical development, health care and nutrition. Major
strands in the area include: physical development, nutrition,
health, social, personal and moral development.
Learning Area: Music Movement and Artistic Development
This learning area emphasizes the enhancement
of children’s creative abilities including music,
movement and art. Children explore and express their
thoughts and feelings through art, music, drama and
movement. The music, movement and artistic development
includes singing, theater, drama, puppet, poetry, story
telling, dance, painting and other art initiatives.
Children experiment with familiar materials and tools
to express their ideas and experiences.
Learning Area: Emerging Numeracy
The Emerging Numeracy learning area introduces children
to the numerical concepts, including working with numbers,
size difference and properties (more/less, longer/shorter,
thick/thin, inside/outside, on/below) geometric shapes
and counting. Major curriculum strands revolve around
the following concepts; numbers and number operations,
data handling, pattern and algebra and shape and space.
Junior-Secondary Section Learning Areas:
- English Language Development
- Native Languages Development
- Logical/Mathematical Development
- Development of the Knowledge of the World (includes
the learning area programmes for Science and Social
Sciences)
- Aesthetic Development through Arts
- PrISM (Personal, Intellectual, Social and Moral
Development).
Learning Area: English
English language development comprises Language and
Literature. This learning area has “Instructional”
and “Extended“ modes. The instructional
programme focuses on language and literature and is
offered as a day-to-day teaching and learning process
in school. The Extended programme addresses language
proficiency and caters to students’ based on existing
English teaching and learning practices.
The extended programme covers “Speaking proficiency”
(Class III - X); “Reading Initiative” (Class
III - VIII); “Research Project” (Class IX
- X) and “Creative Writing” (Class III -
X).
Learning Area : Native Languages
Native languages play a part in maintaining regional
identities, culture and contribute to national solidarity.
Although Urdu is the primary focus, importance is placed
on regional languages to develop a better understanding
of different linguistic and ethnic groups promoting
unity among students. The Native Languages area emphasizes
different languages especially Urdu, Sindhi and other
regional languages.
Learning Area: Mathematics
This learning area is designed to encourage learners
to become mathematically literate by thinking, reasoning,
communicating mathematically and appreciating the value
of mathematics by applying this knowledge flexibly and
confidently to solve real life problems. Major strands
in this learning area include; Number and operations,
Patterns and Algebra, Space and Shapes and Data Handling.
Besides the formal curriculum, students are exposed
to mental mathematics, puzzles and problem solving tasks
to accelerate their learning.
Learning Area: Science
Beyond developing foundational knowledge, the Science
learning area encourages students to explore, pursue
new knowledge and develop an intelligent and responsible
approach to science and technology.
In line with the National Curriculum’s conceptual
framework, the Science area develops the four key learning
skills - cognitive, emotional, social and spiritual
development.
The science programme for Junior Secondary Class reflects
the needs of the students by encouraging them to develop
a spirit of inquiry, process skills and the practice
of scientific methods. The Junior Secondary Science
programme is delivered in two major components:
Formal Instruction Programme
The Programme comprises the skills and attitude
required for understanding science concepts. Approximately
80 percent of allotted time is spent on core topics
focusing on intellectual competence, critical consciousness
and high moral values. At each level, a correlation
of topics, various resources and process skills have
been introduced.
Extended Programme
To achieve the goal of teaching and learning science
in junior secondary section, learners are involved in
the extended programme of “Inquiring Minds,”
which gives learners an opportunity to promote certain
skills as well as develop an attitude for scientific
inquiry.
Learning Area: Social Sciences
Education aims to develop an individual’s knowledge,
skill and positive attitude so that they become self-confident,
capable and committed to setting goals, making informed
choices and acting in ways to improve their own lives
and their community. The broader focus of the Social
Sciences learning area is to equip the student with
worldly knowledge. It includes the following subjects;
Social Studies, Islamiat, Economics and Commercial Geography.
The programme inquiry-based approach helps students
answer questions, solve problems and make decisions
using process, communication and participation skills.
The Social Sciences utilises a thematic approach to
help students gain a gradual and clear understanding
of its varied aspects. The themes are: People, place
and environment, Time, continuity and change, Culture,
Civic ideals and practices and Production, distribution
and conception.
Learning Area: Aesthetic Development through
the Arts
This learning area has been established with the aim
of providing exposure to the creative and aesthetic
world inside and outside each student. Although in its
very initial stages of development, the programme incorporates
the basic elements of art and offers opportunities to
students to explore their hidden potential in the fields
of drama, visual arts, music, movement and dance.
Learning Area: PrISM
A student’s personality needs to be fostered in
a special way. The PrISM Development Programme is focuses
on a child’s Personal (Pr), Intellectual (I),
Social (S) and Moral (M) development. These aspects
are further developed into intra- and interpersonal
development, and moral and social development sub-topics.
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